Williams History

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Colonel John S. “Cerro Gordo” Williams of the 5th Kentucky

Brigadier General John S. Williams A hero of the Mexican War, Williams led

the effort to organize the 5th Kentucky Infantry in the Fall of 1861. He

was later promoted to Brigadier General and placed in command of the

Department of Southwestern Virginia. In the Fall of 1863 he commanded the

cavalry brigade which contested the advance of Burnside’s Corps into

Eastern Tennessee, and he played a key role in the Confederate victory at

Saltville, Virginia in the Fall of 1864.

John Stuart “Cerro Gordo” Williams (1818-1898), a native of Montgomery

County, served as Colonel of the 4th Kentucky Volunteers during the

Mexican War and won fame for his exploits during the Battle of Cerro

Gordo. A member of the Kentucky Legislature during the 1850s, he was

initially an anti-secessionist. However, he abhorred Lincoln’s coercive

policy, and in November, 1861, he traveled to Prestonsburg and enlisted in

the Confederate Army as Colonel of the 5th Kentucky Infantry.

Williams served with Marshall’s Army of Southwestern Virginia during the

1861-62 period and participated in Marshall’s Fall 1862 invasion of

Eastern Kentucky. In the Spring of 1863 he was promoted to brigadier

general and placed in command of the Department of Southwestern Virginia.

Establishing his base at Saltville and organizing a brigade of cavalry, he

contested the advance of Burnside’s Corps into Eastern Tennessee in the

Fall of 1863, fighting against desperate odds at Blue Springs, Henderson’s

Mill, and other points.

Resigning his command, Williams was transferred to Georgia, where he

assumed command of the Kentucky regiments composing part of Wheeler’s

Cavalry Corps. He participated in the actions leading up to Sherman’s

occupation of Atlanta, and in the Fall of 1864, arriving in the nick of

time, he and his men played a decisive role in the Confederate victory at

Saltville, Virginia, an action for which he received a resolution of

gratitude from the Confederate Congress.

Following Lee’s surrender Williams returned to his farm near Winchester,

Kentucky and resumed his political career, serving two terms in the

Kentucky legislature during the 1870s. During the 1880s Williams was an

active promoter of Florida land development and with Louisville

businessman Walter N. Haldeman, publisher of the Louisville

Courier-Journal, established the resort town of Naples on Florida’s Gulf

Coast. Williams died at his home in Mount Sterling in 1898 and is buried

in Winchester, Kentucky.

Let Us Pray Our For Troops In Foreign Lands

The Civil War in Morgan County 2003